Yiziphi izindinganiso ze-Water-Absorbent Expansion Bag ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa

        Isikhwama Sokunweba Esimunca Amanzi siyizisetshenziswa eziphuthumayo eziyinhloko zokuvimbela izikhukhula zesimanje, ukuvinjwa kwamanzi egaraji, ukungena ngaphansi komhlaba nokuvinjelwa kokuphuma kwezikhukhula, nokuvaleka kwamapayipi. Ngezinzuzo zokungabi nesidingo sokulayisha isihlabathi, ukunwetshwa okusheshayo emanzini, nesisindo esincane futhi kulula ukuthwala, bashintsha ngokugcwele amasaka esihlabathi esihlabathi. Kodwa izinkinga eziningi zokuvimbela izikhukhula nokuvuza kokuvimbela amanzi, ukuwa, nokwehluleka kokuvinjwa kwamanzi akuzona izindaba zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kodwa kunalokho kubangelwa ukwakhiwa okungajwayelekile nokupakishwa kwesikhwama sokunwebeka samanzi esimunca amanzi. Izindlela zokupakisha ezingalungile zingaholela ezingozini ezifihliwe njengezikhala ezingaphakathi, ukushelela kodonga, ukugeleza kwamanzi angaphansi, kanye nokubhidliza sekukonke, kunciphisa ngokuqondile ukusebenza kokugcinwa kwamanzi nokuvimbela izikhukhula. Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa izindinganiso zokwakha ezisemthethweni zokuvimbela izikhukhula ukuze zinikeze incazelo enemininingwane yezicaciso ezimisiwe zokupakishwa kokwakha, inqubo yokupakisha enezingqimba, izidingo zesakhiwo semithambeka, amasu okuqinisa okunqanda ukuvuleka, kanye nemithetho yokwakhiwa kwezikhwama zokunwetshwa ezimunca amanzi. Isiza izisebenzi zokwakha ngokushesha ukwakha ezinzile, ukuvimbela ukuvuza kokuvuza kanye nezindonga zokugcina amanzi.

1, Izinga lokukhishwa elibalulekile lokupakishwa kokwakhiwa Kwesikhwama Sokunweba Esimuncwa Amanzi

        I-Water-Absorbent Expansion Bag ihlukile kune-sandbag yendabuko yokugcwalisa isihlabathi. Ithembela ku-resin ephezulu emunca amanzi ye-polymer ukuze inwebe futhi ihlangane lapho ithintana namanzi, yakhe ungqimba olungangeni manzi. Ukwakhiwa kokunqwabelanisa kudinga ukulandela izimiso ezine ezibalulekile zokupakisha ezinyakazayo, ukuminyana kwezendlalelo, phezulu okuwumngcingo nangaphansi okubanzi, nokuhlanganisa okuqinile nokuvala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihambisana namazinga okwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene okulawula izikhukhula okuhlala kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo, futhi ifaneleka ukwakhiwa kwenkundla egcwele njengamagaraji angaphansi komhlaba, amagumbi angaphansi, iminyango yefekthri, izindawo ezivalekile zemifula, nokuvala amapayipi amanzi.

Izinga lemboni le-hard stacking:

        • Isakhiwo sokupakisha: Akuvunyelwe ngokuqinile ukupakisha ngokuqondile noma ngemithungo. Kumelwe kusetshenziswe ukunqwabelanisa kwezitini ezibomvu, futhi izikhala phakathi kwezingqimba ezingenhla nezingaphansi kufanele zinyakaziswe ngokuphelele ukuze kuvinjelwe imigudu egelezayo eqondile.

        • Ukulawula ukuphakama: Kutuswa ukuthi ubude bodonga oluvamile olubamba amanzi akumele budlule u-3/4 wobude bembobo/intuba yokuphuma/yokuphuma, futhi indawo yebhafa yokuphepha kufanele igcinwe ukuze kugwemeke ukugcwala kwamanzi ophahleni.

        Izinga le-slope: Uma ubude bokupakisha budlula ama-50cm, kufanele kwakhiwe umthambeka ongu-45 ° ukuze kunzinziswe umzimba wedamu. Kufanele kusetshenziswe isakhiwo esimise okwephiramidi esinephansi elibanzi nengaphezulu elincanyana, futhi ububanzi besisekelo kufanele buphindwe kathathu ubude bodonga ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nomthelela wokugeleza kwamanzi.

        • Izidingo zokuminyanisa: Isendlalelo ngasinye esistakiwe sidinga ukunyathelwa futhi sihlanganiswe ukuze kuleveli ingaphezulu lesikhwama, kususwe izikhala ze-interlayer, futhi kuvinjwe ukushelela nokuvuza.

        • Ukuvala unqenqema: Azikho izikhala ekuqaleni nasekupheleni, odongeni, noma phansi, umzimba wesikhwama umbozwe ngokuqinile, futhi uphawu olugoqayo lufakwe ngokuqinile.

2, Izinyathelo zokwakha zokunqwabelanisa ezijwayelekile zeIsikhwama Sokunweba Esimunca Amanzi

        Inqubo yokwakha esezingeni iwukhiye wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokugcinwa kwamanzi. Kusukela ekwelapheni okuphansi, ukwenziwa kusebenze kwesikhwama kuya ekunqwabelanisweni kwezendlalelo, ukuqinisa nokuqeda, isinyathelo ngasinye sinezindinganiso ezicacile zokwakha. Inqubo ethize ebonakalayo imi kanje:

1. Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kwesendlalelo sesisekelo sokwakha

        Ngaphambi kokupakisha ukwakhiwa, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza amatshe, inzika, amanzi anqwabelene, kanye nemfucumfucu phansi kwendawo yokwakha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umhlabathi uyisicaba, womile, uqinile, futhi awunawo ama-protrusions. Uma umhlabathi ungalingani, kuyadingeka ukumane ulinganise ukuze ugweme isikhwama esimisiwe futhi sicindezeleke ngokungalingani, okungabangela ukugeleza kwamanzi ezikhaleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlanza uthuli namabala ezindaweni ezithintana nezindonga namakholomu ukuze uqinisekise ukulingana okuqinile phakathi kwesikhwama sokunweba nodonga, futhi uqede ingozi efihliwe yokuvuza kwamanzi ezinhlangothini.

2. Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kokwenza kusebenze kwe-Isikhwama Sokunweba Esimunca Amanzi

        Gxilisa ngokuphelele Isikhwama Sokunweba Esimunca Amanzi esomile emanzini ahlanzekile noma emanzini emvula emvelo, futhi singamunca ngokushesha amanzi futhi sandise ezingeni lokushisa legumbi imizuzu engu-3-5 ukuze sifinyelele isimo esigcwele nesiminyene. Isikhwama sokunweba esicushiwe sinesisindo esifanayo, ukugcwaliswa kwe-colloidal, kanye nemiphumela emihle yokuma nokuvala. Akuvunyelwe ukupakisha ngokuqondile izikhwama ezomile nezincibilikile ezingakakhuli ngokugcwele, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kube nezinkinga ezifana nokungakhuli okwanele, izikhala ezinkulu ze-interlayer, kanye nokuvuza okukhulu esikhathini esizayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, gwema ukucwiliswa kakhulu ukuze uvimbele imvula eyi-colloidal nokuncipha kwamandla omzimba wesikhwama.

3. Ukupakishwa kwesisekelo esingezansi (ungqimba oluyisihluthulelo oluphikisana nekhasi)

        Isendlalelo esingezansi siwumgogodla walo lonke udonga olugcina amanzi ukuze kunqandwe ukubola okuzinzile, futhi izidingo zokwakha ziphezulu kakhulu. Isiphetho Sesikhwama Sokunweba Esimunca Amanzi esicushiwe kufanele sibambelele ngokuqinile futhi sibekwe endaweni eyisicaba, futhi umzimba wesikhwama kufanele ugoqwe futhi ucindezelwe phansi ukuze kugwenywe ukusonteka nokuvuza. Qondanisa futhi uqondise wonke umugqa wezikhwama, cindezelana ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kokuxega noma izikhala. Ububanzi bongqimba olungezansi kufanele bube bukhulu kunobugqinsi obungaphezulu, bube nemvume yokuthambeka egodliwe, futhi isisekelo esiqinile esimise okwephiramidi kufanele sakhiwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushelela kodonga nokugingqika kusuka empandeni.

4. Isendlalelo esiphakathi sinyakazekile ukunqwabelanisa nokucinana

        Izendlalelo zesibili nezingaphezulu zilandela ngokuqinile isimiso sokunqwabelanisa okunyakazayo, nezikhala zokuhlanganisa izikhwama ezimbili zokunweba ezihambisana nongqimba olungezansi olubekwe phakathi nendawo, lumboze ngokuphelele izikhala ze-interlayer nokuvimbela imigudu eqondile yokuvuza kwamanzi. Ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba ngalunye lwe-stacking luqediwe, kufanele lunyathelwe ngesandla futhi luhlanganiswe kuyo yonke inqubo ukuze kulinganiswe ubuso besikhwama futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izendlalelo zinamathele ngokuqinile, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuminyana nokusimama okuphelele. Ukweqa izitaki, ukuqondanisa igebe, kanye nesendlalelo esisodwa sokuphakama okuphezulu akuvunyelwe ngokuqinile.

5. Ukuqiniswa kwe-slope ukuphakama nokupakisha

        Lapho ubude be-stacking bufinyelela ngaphezu kwama-50cm, ukucaciswa kokwakhiwa kokugreda kufanele kusetshenziswe, futhi isakhiwo sephiramidi sokuqoqa amaphuzu ungqimba ngongqimba kufanele kwamukelwe. Uhlangothi lwamanzi odongeni kufanele lugcine ukuthambekela okuzinzile kwe-45 °, futhi ububanzi besisekelo buzosethwa ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezikhathi ezi-3 zokuphakama kodonga. Ukupakisha okuphakeme akuvunyelwe ekunqwabelaniseni okuqondile nokuqondile. Izindonga ezimile azikwazi ukumelana nomthelela wokugeleza kwamanzi, futhi ukugeleza kwamanzi aneziyaluyalu phakathi nenkathi yezikhukhula kungaholela kalula ekubhidlikeni kodonga kanye nokwehluleka ukungena kwamanzi.

6. Ukuvalwa kokuvala okungaphezulu nokuseceleni

        Ngemuva kokuqedwa kokufakwa kodonga, umzimba wesikhwama esiphezulu kufanele ugcinwe uphansi futhi ugcwele, ngaphandle kokucindezelwa noma ukumiswa. Izikhala phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili zodonga kanye nodonga, amakholomu, nomhlabathi zingagcwaliswa futhi zivalwe ngezikhwama ezincane zokunweba kanye namapheshana anamathelayo angangeni manzi ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele amaphuzu agelezayo amanzi emakhoneni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qinisekisa ukuthi udonga lulonke luqondile futhi luhlelekile, ngokusabalaliswa kokucindezeleka, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kokugcinwa kwamanzi kukonke.

3, Ukucaciswa okukhethekile kokwakhiwa kwezitaki zezimo ezahlukahlukene

1. Igalaji elingaphansi komhlaba, indawo yokungena engaphansi kanye nokuvinjwa kwamanzi okuphumayo

        Umnyombo walesi sigcawu ukuvikela ukugeleza nokuchichima, futhi indawo yokupakisha ikhethwa endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yendlela yokungena nokuphuma kanye nangaphakathi komsele wokudonsa amanzi. Izendlalelo eziningi zokupakisha ezinyakazayo ziyamukelwa, futhi ukuphakama kodonga kulawulwa ku-3/4 wokuphakama okuvimbe amanzi ekungeneni nasekuphumeni. Uma ubude bungaphezu kuka-50cm, kufanele kwakhiwe idamu eliwumthambeka ongu-45 °. Lonke udonga lungaqiniswa nge-baffle elula yamanzi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokucindezela kwamanzi nokujwayela indawo yesigameko sokuzamazama kwemvula.

2. Imigudu yomfula, imigodi yesisekelo, nezindawo ezivalekile ezincikene namanzi okugcina amanzi

        Esigcawini lapho kubhekene nokugeleza kwamanzi aneziyaluyalu, indlela yokunqwabelanisa isisekelo esibanzi sephiramidi kumele isetshenziswe kuyo yonke inqubo, isisekelo sinwetshwe futhi sincishiswe kancane kancane ungqimba ngongqimba, okwandisa indawo ethwala umthwalo odongeni. Ukuminyanisa okuphindwe kabili kwesendlalelo ngasinye ukuze kwandiswe ukuminyana kwezitaki. Uma kunesidingo, izisindo ezengeziwe zingangezwa ngemuva kodonga ukuze zimelane nomthelela oqhubekayo wokugeleza kwamanzi futhi zivimbele ukushelela nokwehla kodonga.

3. Ukukhuphuka kwamapayipi, igebe kanye nokuvaleka kokuvuza

        Ukuze kubhekwane nezimo eziphuthumayo ekuvuzeni kwamapayipi, izikhala zodonga, namapayipi esisekelo, asikho isidingo sokupakisha okuphakeme kakhulu, futhi indlela eyinhloko iwukubeka izendlalelo eziningi zamajoyinti adiyazele aqine kanye nokuvalwa okuhlangene. Isikhwama sokunweba sinamathele ngokugcwele endaweni esengozini, sihlanganiswe futhi sivalwe isendlalelo ngongqimba, ngokugxila ekuvaleni amaphuzu egebe, ukuvimbela umzila wokugeleza kwamanzi, futhi kunqandwe ngokushesha inkinga yokuqhuma kwamapayipi nokuphuma kwamanzi.

4, Taboos kanye namaphutha avamile ku stacking ukwakhiwa Water-Absorbent Ukunwetshwa Bag

       Ukwehluleka okuningi kokuvinjwa kwamanzi kubangelwa ukwakhiwa okungajwayelekile, futhi lezi zimiso zokupakisha ezilandelayo kufanele zigwenywe ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuvimbela izikhukhula:

       Ukwenqatshelwa kokunqwabelanisa okuqondile ngemithungo eqondile: ukuqondanisa izikhala phakathi kwezendlalelo ezingaphezulu neziphansi nokunqwabelana ziqonde kuzokwakha umzila wokugeleza wamanzi oqondile, okuholela ekuvuzeni okukhulu ngokushesha kanye nokuzinza odongeni okubi kakhulu.

       • Vimbela ukupakisha okuqondile ngaphandle kokwenza kusebenze: izikhwama ezomile zipakishwa ngokuqondile, okubangela ukunwebeka okungalingani lapho zivezwe emanzini, izikhwama ezixegayo, nezikhala ezinkulu ezingakwazi ukwakha ungqimba oluvalekile olungangeni manzi.

       Ukwenqatshelwa kokwakhiwa okuphakeme ngaphandle kokuthambekela: Izindonga ezingaphezu kuka-50cm ukuphakama kufanele zipakishwe ziqonde ngaphandle kwemithambeka noma izisekelo ezibanzi, futhi zijwayele ukubhidlika futhi ziwe ngaphansi komthelela wengcindezi yamanzi.

       Ukwenqatshelwa kokungafinyeleli kwe-interlayer: Ukushiya isinyathelo sokunyathela nokuhlanganisa, kunezikhala eziningi ze-interlayer nokunamathelana okungekuhle, futhi ukunqwabelana kwamanzi kancane kungabangela ukugeleza kwamanzi ezikhaleni.

       • Vimbela ukushiya amakhona angenalutho: ukushiya izikhala lapho kuhlangana khona izindonga, phansi, nezindonga kuyindawo evame kakhulu ukugeleza kwamanzi, okuholela ngokuqondile ekuhlulekeni kwamaphrojekthi okuvimbela amanzi.

5, Ukuqinisa kanye namasu okuthuthukisa i-seepage ngemuva kokupakisha

        Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina nomphumela wokunqanda ukuvuleka kwe-Water-Absorbent Expansion Bag yodonga olugcina amanzi, ngemva kokuqedwa ukunqwabelanisa okujwayelekile, kungahlanganiswa nenqubo elula yokuqinisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokujwayelana nezimo zokuvimbela izikhukhula ezinamandla aphezulu:

        1. Ukuminyanisa sekukonke nokulinganisa: Ngemva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa, qhubekela phambili uphinde uleveli ngokugcwele, hlola zonke izikhala ze-interlayer namakhona, bese uhlanganisa kabusha futhi ugcwalise noma yimaphi amaphuzu axegayo noma amisiwe.

        2. Ukwelashwa kokuvala amakhona: Sebenzisa i-sealant engangeni manzi, i-geotextile noma izikhwama zokunweba ezincane ukuze ugcwalise futhi uvale izikhala esisekelweni nasemaceleni odonga ukuze uvimbele ukugeleza kwamanzi emakhoneni.

        3. Ukulungisa nokuqinisa okusizayo: Emoyeni onamandla, ukugeleza kwamanzi aneziyaluyalu, kanye nezimo zokuvimba amanzi aphakeme kakhulu, izintambo, abakaki, nezinsimbi zesisindo zingasetshenziswa ukuze kusize ekulungiseni nasekuvimbeleni ukugudluzwa kodonga nokushelela.

        4. Ukuhlolwa kokuvuza okunezingqimba: Gxila ekuhloleni izindawo ezinyakazayo zezendlalelo ezingaphezulu nezingaphansi, kanye nezindlela ezihlanganyelwe zesisekelo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho izikhala eziqondile kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphelele kokungangeni kwamanzi.

6, Ukucaciswa Kwesondlo Nokubhidliza Ngemva Kokwakhiwa

        Ngemva kokupakisha nokwenza Isikhwama Sokwandisa Esimuncwa Amanzi, asikho isidingo sokulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ake ume imizuzu engu-5-10 ukuze unwebe ngokugcwele futhi uhlanganise umzimba wesikhwama, ongafinyelela umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuvimbela amanzi. Ngesikhathi sezikhukhula, hlala uhlola izindonga ukuthi azixege yini, ayabhodloka, futhi ayasuswa, futhi uziqinise ngokushesha futhi uziqinise.

        Ngemva kokuphela kokuvinjelwa kwezikhukhula, umzimba wesikhwama ungomiswa ngokwemvelo futhi unciphe. Isikhwama Sokunweba Esimunca Amanzi esiqinile futhi esingonakalisiwe singahlanzwa futhi sigcinwe ukuze sisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo. Izikhwama ezilimele nezingasebenzi kahle kufanele zigaywe kabusha ngendlela efanayo futhi zilahlwe ngokwezidingo zokuvikela imvelo ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.

Isifinyezo

        Ukucaciswa okuyisisekelo kokwakhiwa nokupakishwa Kwesikhwama Sokwandisa Esimunca Amanzi kungafingqwa kanje: ukunqwabelanisa okunyakazayo, ukuminyana kwezendlalelo, phezulu okuwumngcingo naphansi okubanzi, ukutsheka okuphezulu, nokuvala ekhoneni. Ukulandela ngokuqinile inqubo yokupakisha esezingeni elifanele kanye nokushiya izindlela zokwakha ezingalungile njengokupakisha okuqondile, ngokusebenzisa imithungo, nokungahlangani kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi akuvuzi, ukumelana nomthelela, nokugcinwa kwamanzi okuzinzile kwezikhwama zokunwetshwa ezimunca amanzi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuwukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuvimbela izikhukhula yansuku zonke noma imisebenzi yokuvalwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo, ukupakishwa okujwayelekile kungakhuphula ukusebenza kokuvimbela izikhukhula kwezikhwama zokunwetshwa ezimunca amanzi, kuxazululwe ngempumelelo izinkinga zokuvimbela izikhukhula njengokunqwabelana kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ukuchichima kwemifula, nokuvuza kwamapayipi.