Jiangheihlinzeka ngemishini yokuphatha amanzi esebenzayo yokufuna izicelo zangaphandle, futhi yayoIphampu Yamanzi Eshayelwa Udizili Ehamba Kakhuluihlanganisa ukuphatheka, ukuphuma kwamanzi aphezulu, amandla kadizili azimele, nokusebenza okuzinzile kokukhipha amanzi ezikhukhula, ukuchelela ngenkasa kwezolimo, ukuchithwa kwamanzi endaweni yokwakha, kanye nokudluliswa kwamanzi kwesikhashana. Njengoba iklanyelwe izindawo lapho ugesi omkhulu ungase ungatholakali khona, lolu hlobo lwephampu lungafakwa ngokushesha uma ukunyakaza kwamanzi okuthembekile kubalulekile.
Iphampu yamanzi edonsa ngodizili ehlangene iklanyelwe ukuhambisa amanzi amaningi kuyilapho igcina indawo ephathwayo nokusebenza okuzimele. Isixazululo sikaJianghe sihlinzeka ngobubanzi bokugeleza obungu-25–200 m³/h, ububanzi bekhanda obungu-15–26 m, namadayamitha wamapayipi aphumayo ukusuka ku-50 mm kuya ku-150 mm. Ukucushwa kokuqalisa ngesandla kanye nokuqalisa kukagesi kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe okokusebenza ngokwezimo zokusebenza. Lesi sihloko sichaza izinzuzo zokusebenza, ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe, izimo zohlelo lokusebenza, ukucatshangelwa kokukhetha imodeli, nezici zokunakekela okufanele abathengi bazihlole ngaphambi kokukhetha iphampu yamanzi edizili egeleza kakhulu.
Okuqukethwe
- Kungani Iphampu Eshayelwa Udizili Ehlangene Iwusizo Ekudluliseleni Amanzi Ageleza Kakhulu?
- Yiziphi Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe Abathengi Okufanele Bazihlole?
- Ingasetshenziswa kuphi Iphampu Yamanzi Egeleza Kakhulu Ehlangene?
- Kufanele Ukhethe Kanjani Imodeli Yephampu Elungile?
- Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokusebenza Abasebenzisi Abangazilindela?
- Ukuthembeka Kwephampu Kungagcinwa Kanjani?
- imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Kungani Iphampu Eshayelwa Udizili Ehlangene Iwusizo Ekudluliseleni Amanzi Ageleza Kakhulu?
Imisebenzi yokukhipha amanzi ivame ukwenziwa ezindaweni lapho ingqalasizinda kagesi inomkhawulo, ilimele, noma ingatholakali khona. Ngesikhathi sezikhukhula, umsebenzi wokwakha, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kwezolimo, noma impendulo ephuthumayo, iphampu akumele ihambise amanzi ngendlela efanele kodwa futhi ifinyelele endaweni yokusebenza ngokushesha.
Ukucushwa okushayelwa udizili kubhekana nale mfuneko ngokusebenzisa injini ezimele esebenza kuphethiloli esikhundleni sokuthembela ekunikezeni ugesi kagesi ongashintshi. Lokhu kwenza okokusebenza kusebenze ikakhulukazi ezinkambeni ezikude, izindawo zokusebenza zesikhashana, izindawo ezikhahlamezwe yizikhukhula, nezinye izindawo ezingaphandle.
Isakhiwo esihlangene sithuthukisa kakhulu ukuhamba. Ngokolwazi lomkhiqizo womkhiqizi, iphampu iklanyelwe ukuthi ibe nesisindo esinele ukuze umuntu oyedwa ayiphathe, isiza abaqhubi bamise okokusebenza eduze komthombo wamanzi ngaphandle kokuthembela kungqalasizinda yokufaka unomphela.
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziphuthumayo, le nhlanganisela yamandla azimele, ukwakhiwa okuhlangene, nekhono eliphezulu lokugeleza kwamanzi kungenza ukuthunyelwa kube lula futhi kunciphise isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze kusungulwe ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kwesikhashana.
Yiziphi Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe Abathengi Okufanele Bazihlole?
Ukukhetha iphampu yamanzi ngokusekelwe kuphela izinga layo lokugeleza elikhangisiwe kungaholela ekufakweni okungafaneleki. Abathengi kufanele bacabangele ukugeleza, ikhanda, ububanzi be-outlet, indlela yokuqala, izimo zamanzi, nendawo yokusebenza ndawonye.
| Ukucaciswa | Ibanga Elitholakalayo | Kungani Kubalulekile? |
|---|---|---|
| Isilinganiso sokugeleza | 25–200 m³/h | Inquma ukuthi mangakanani amanzi angadluliswa phakathi nesikhathi esinikeziwe. |
| Ikhanda | 15–26 m | Ibonisa ikhono lephampu lokunqoba ukuphakama okuqondile nokumelana nesistimu. |
| Indlela Yokuqala | Imanuwali / Ekagesi | Ivumela ukumisa ngokuya ngokufinyeleleka kanye nemvamisa yokusebenza. |
| I-Outlet Pipe Diameter | 50-150 mm | Isiza ukufanisa iphampu namapayipi okukhipha amanzi adingekayo. |
| Umthombo wamandla | Injini Dizili | Isekela ukusebenza okuzimele ngaphandle kokunikezwa kwamapayipi angaphandle. |
Ubudlelwano phakathi kokugeleza nekhanda kubaluleke kakhulu. Uhlelo oludinga ukuthi amanzi aphakanyiswe ngebanga elide elime mpo lungase luzuze ukugeleza kwangempela okuhlukile kunokufakwa kwe-drainage yamakhanda aphansi. Ubude bepayipi, ukugoba, amavalvu, nokungqubuzana kwangaphakathi nakho kungathonya ukusebenza komhlaba wangempela.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukukhetha kobuchwepheshe kufanele kuqale ngemfuneko yangempela yokudluliselwa kwamanzi kunokumane ukhethe iphampu enkulu kunazo zonke etholakalayo.
Ingasetshenziswa kuphi Iphampu Yamanzi Egeleza Kakhulu Ehlangene?
Inhlanganisela yamandla edizili nokugeleza okuphezulu kwenza lesi sigaba silungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukudluliswa kwamanzi eselula. Izimo ezijwayelekile zifaka:
- Ukukhipha amanzi ezimeni eziphuthumayo:Khipha ngokushesha amanzi anqwabelene emigwaqweni, ezindaweni eziphansi, ezindaweni zesikhashana, nakwezinye izindawo ezikhahlamezwe yizikhukhula.
- Ukususwa kwamanzi endaweni yokwakha:Dlulisa amanzi emvula noma amanzi esayithi anqwabelene lapho ingqalasizinda yokukhipha amanzi unomphela ingakatholakali.
- Ukuchelela kwezolimo:Hambisa amanzi emachibini, emachibini, emiseleni, noma kweminye imithombo uwayise ezindaweni zokulima.
- Amaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela besikhashana:Nikeza amandla okuhambisa amanzi ahambahambayo ngesikhathi sengqalasizinda kanye nemisebenzi yobunjiniyela bomphakathi.
- Imisebenzi yangaphandle ekude:Sebenza ezindaweni lapho ugesi wegridi kunzima ukufinyelela kuwo.
- Impendulo yezimo eziphuthumayo:Sekela imisebenzi yesikhashana yokukhipha amanzi lapho okokusebenza kufanele kuthuthwe futhi kufakwe ngokushesha.
Ngamanzi angcolile, anesihlabathi, noma aqukethe imfucumfucu, nokho, ukumiswa kwepompo kufanele kukhethwe ngokuya nezici zamanzi. Imiklamo elwa nokuvala nokungagugi ingase ifaneleke kakhulu ezimweni ezidinga ukuthuthwa kwamanzi.
Kufanele Ukhethe Kanjani Imodeli Yephampu Elungile?
Inqubo yokukhetha ehlelekile inganciphisa ubungozi bokukhetha okokusebenza okungaba ngaphansi noma okukhulu ngokungadingekile kuhlelo lokusebenza.
1. Thola Ukugeleza Okudingekayo
Linganisela ukuthi mangakanani amanzi okufanele ahanjiswe phakathi nenkathi ethile. Amaphrojekthi okukhipha amanzi ezimeni eziphuthumayo angase abeke phambili ukugeleza okuphezulu, kuyilapho amaphrojekthi okunisela angaba nezidingo ezihlukene ngokusekelwe kusayizi wensimu kanye nesidingo samanzi.
2. Bala Ingqikithi Yekhanda
Ingqikithi yekhanda kufanele ibale ibanga lokuphakamisa eliqondile kanye nokulahlekelwa okubangelwa ukungqubuzana kwamapayipi nokufakwa. Iphampu enesilinganiso sokugeleza esifanele isengase isebenze kabi uma ikhanda elidingekayo lidlula ububanzi bayo obusebenzayo.
3. Qondanisa I-Outlet Diameter
I-Jianghe ibala ububanzi be-outlet kusuka ku-50 mm kuya ku-150 mm. Osayizi bamapayipi amancane bangafanelana nokucushwa kokugeleza okuphansi, kuyilapho izitolo ezinkulu zifaneleka kakhulu lapho kudingeka ukunyakaza kwamanzi anevolumu ephezulu, anekhanda eliphansi.
4. Khetha Indlela Yokuqala
Ukuqala kukagesi kungase kube lula ekusebenzeni okuvamile kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo, kuyilapho ukuqalisa ngesandla kungaba usizo ezindaweni ezikude lapho ukusekelwa kukagesi kunomkhawulo. Ukulungiselelwa kokuqala kabili kunganikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe kokusebenza lapho kutholakala.
5. Cabangela Amanzi Nesimo Sezulu
Amanzi aqukethe isihlabathi, inzika, noma imfucumfucu angase adinge ukumiswa kwepompo okufanele kakhulu. Ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu esibandayo kungase futhi kudinge izinhlinzeko ezifanele zokuqalisa, kuyilapho amaphrojekthi esikhathi eside ezuza emishinini eyonga uphethiloli kanye nokunakekelwa okuqondile.
Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, abathengi bangaphinda baxoxe ngemingcele yokusebenza nethimba lemishini yokuphatha amanzi ye-Jianghe ngaphambi kokuphothula ukucupha.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokusebenza Abasebenzisi Abangazilindela?
Inani lephampu yamanzi kadizili ehamba phambili lidlulela ngale kwezinga layo lokugeleza elivamile. Ezimweni ezisebenzayo zenkambu, ukuphatheka, izidingo zokunakekelwa, ukuzimela kokusebenza, nesivinini sokuphakelwa kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kukonke.
- Amandla azimele:Ukusebenza kukadizili kuqeda ukuncika ekuxhumekeni kukagesi wamapayipi angaguquki.
- Ukunyakaza kwamanzi anevolumu ephezulu:Ibanga lokugeleza elingafika ku-200 m³/h lisekela ukugeleza kwamanzi okudingekayo nokudlulisa izinhlelo zokusebenza.
- Ukwakhiwa okuphathekayo:Ukucushwa okuhlangene nokungasindi kusiza ukunyakaza phakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza.
- Ukuthunyelwa okuvumelana nezimo:Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zingabekwa lapho ukunqwabelana kwamanzi kwenzeka khona kunokuba kuvinjelwe esiteshini sokumpompa unomphela.
- Ukufaneleka kwangaphandle:Umkhiqizo uklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisa amanzi ezikhukhula, ukuchelela, nokususa amanzi endaweni yokwakha.
- Ukunakekela okulula:Isakhiwo esiqondile singasiza opharetha ukuthi benze ukuhlola okujwayelekile kanye nokusevisa ngokuyimpumelelo.
Lezi zimpawu zibaluleke kakhulu uma impahla yokulawula amanzi kufanele ihlale ilungele ukuthunyelwa esikhundleni sokufakwa njengengxenye ehlala njalo yesakhiwo noma uhlelo lokumpompa lukamasipala.
Ukuthembeka Kwephampu Kungagcinwa Kanjani?
Ngisho nephampu yamanzi ye-diesel eqinile idinga ukuhlolwa njalo. Ukunakekela okuvimbelayo kusiza ukukhomba izinkinga ezikhulayo ngaphambi kokuthi zithinte umsebenzi ophuthumayo noma umsebenzi wokumpompa oqhubekayo.
- Hlola uphethiloli, uwoyela, nezinye izingxenye ezihlobene nenjini ngaphambi kokusebenza.
- Hlola amapayipi okumunca nawokulahla ukuze uthole umonakalo, ukuvuza, noma ukuxega okuxhumekile.
- Gcina indawo yokungena amanzi nephampu ingenazo izibi.
- Hlola okokufaka kanye nezinsimbi ngaphambi kokuqala iphampu.
- Gada ukudlidliza okungajwayelekile, umsindo, izinga lokushisa, noma izinguquko ekuphumeni kwamanzi.
- Landela izikhawu zesevisi ezinconyiwe zomkhiqizi zenjini kadizili nokuhlanganisa iphampu.
- Khipha, hlanza, futhi ugcine okokusebenza ngendlela efanele ngemva kokufuna imisebenzi ephuthumayo.
Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ngokufanayo. Uhlangothi lokumunca kufanele luhlelwe ukuze kuncishiswe imingcele engadingekile, kuyilapho ulayini wokukhipha kufanele ufaniswe nendawo yokukhipha iphampu kanye nebanga elidingekayo lokudluliswa kwamanzi. Ukusethwa okulungile kuvumela okokusebenza ukuthi kusebenze eduze nezimo ezihlosiwe zokusebenza.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Lithini ibanga lokugeleza lephampu yamanzi edonsa ngodizili kaJianghe?
Ibanga lokugeleza elisohlwini lingu-25–200 m³/h. Iphuzu lokusebenza elifanele lincike ekucushweni okukhethiwe, imfuneko yekhanda, ukuhlelwa kwepayipi, nezimo zangempela zohlelo lokusebenza.
Ingabe iphampu idinga ukunikezwa kwamandla kwangaphandle?
Cha. Injini yayo kadizili inikeza amandla azimele, okuyenza ifanelekele izindawo ezingaphandle nezikude lapho ugesi omkhulu ungase ungatholakali.
Iluphi uhlobo lwekhanda olutholakalayo?
Ulwazi lomkhiqizo lucacisa ububanzi obungamamitha ayi-15-26. Abathengi kufanele babale ingqikithi yekhanda lesistimu, okuhlanganisa ukuphakama okuqondile nokulahlekelwa kwamapayipi, ngaphambi kokukhetha ukulungisa.
Imaphi amasayizi amapayipi aphumayo atholakalayo?
Ububanzi bobubanzi be-outlet efakwe ohlwini buyi-50 mm kuya ku-150 mm. Ukukhethwa kwamapayipi kufanele kuhambisane nokugeleza okudingekayo kanye nesistimu yokudlulisa amanzi iyonke.
Ingabe ingasetshenziselwa ukukhipha amanzi?
Yebo. Ukukhipha amanzi ezikhukhula kungenye yezinto ezihlosiwe. Iphampu iphinde ibekwe endaweni yokuchelela emapulazini, indawo yokukhipha amanzi endaweni yokwakha, ukudluliswa kwamanzi onjiniyela besikhashana, nezinye izidingo zokumpompa ngaphandle.
Abathengi bangakhetha kanjani phakathi kokuqala kwezandla nokukagesi?
Ukuqala kukagesi kungase kube lula ekusebenzeni okuvamisile noma okuphuthumayo, kuyilapho ukuqalisa ngesandla kungase kuhambisane nezindawo ezikude ezinengqalasizinda elinganiselwe yokulungisa. Inketho ekhethwayo incike endaweni ethile yokuthunyelwa.
Isiphetho
Iphampu yamanzi ye-diesel ekhethiwe kahle inganikeza isisombululo esisebenzayo lapho ukudluliselwa kwamanzi okumthamo ophezulu, ukuphatheka, nokusebenza okuzimele kuyadingeka. Ngobubanzi bokugeleza obungu-25–200 m³/h, ububanzi bekhanda obungu-15–26 m, izinketho zokuphuma kwempahla engu-50–150 mm, nokulungiselelwa kokuqalisa okwenziwa ngesandla noma kagesi, okokusebenza kwe-Jianghe kungacatshangelwa ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukunisela ngezolimo, ukuqeda amanzi okwakhiwa, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zobunjiniyela besikhashana. Ngezidingo eziqondene nephrojekthi ethile, izibalo zokugeleza, izincomo zokumisa, imibuzo ye-OEM, noma ukwesekwa kokuthenga okuqondile kwasefekthri,Xhumana nathiukuxoxa ngezidingo zakho zokupompa amanzi no-Jianghe futhi uthuthukise isisombululo esifanele sohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
