Kuziphi izimo lapho kukhona Isikhwama Sokunweba Esimunca Amanzi esilungele ukusetshenziswa

       Isikhwama Sokunweba Esimunca Amanzi siyingxenye yohlobo olusha lwempahla yokuvimbela izikhukhula. Isikhwama sigcwele i-resin ephezulu ye-molecular weight absorbing resin, ethatha ngokushesha amanzi futhi yanda phakathi nemizuzu embalwa ngemva kokuxhumana namanzi. Ishintsha isuka esikhwameni esomile esingasindi iye esikhwameni esingangeni manzi esihlangene, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusigcwalisa ngesihlabathi kusengaphambili. Kulula ukuthutha nokuphaka ngokushesha. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhwama zesihlabathi zendabuko, iqeda inqubo esindayo yokulayisha nokuthutha isihlabathi, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekulawuleni izikhukhula nokuhlenga, ukwakha ukuvimbela amanzi, izimo eziphuthumayo zamapayipi nezinye izimo.

1, Ukuvimbela izikhukhula, ukulawulwa kwezikhukhula kanye nezigcawu zokuhlenga izimo eziphuthumayo

      1. Ukuvalwa kwesikhashana kosebe lwemifula namagquma: Lapho kunobungozi bokubhobhozwa kwamapayipi, ukugeleza, noma ukugeleza onqenqemeni, nqwabelanisa ngokushesha izikhwama zokunweba ezimunca amanzi ukuze kwakhiwe unqenqema olubamba amanzi, kuvalwe umzila ogelezayo, futhi uvimbele ingozi ukuba yande.

      2. Ukugcina amanzi agcwele amanzi emadolobheni: iminyango nephumayo yamagaraji angaphansi komhlaba, imizila ehamba ngaphansi, izitolo ezinkulu ezingaphansi komhlaba, namagumbi okusabalalisa ugesi ahlelwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufika kwesiphepho ngenkathi yezikhukhula ukuze kuvinjwe amanzi emvula ukuthi abuyele emuva.

      3. Ukuvalwa okuphuthumayo kwamadamu nama-culverts: Ukuvinjwa kwamanzi kwesikhashana eduze kwamadamu amancane namasango, nokwakhiwa kwesikhashana kwamadamu alula okulawula izikhukhula.

      4. Ukuvimbela izikhukhula emnyango wezindawo zokuhlala, izimboni, nezindawo zokugcina impahla: Yakha ngokushesha imigoqo yamanzi emnyango wezindawo zokuhlala, amafekthri, nezindawo zokugcina impahla ukuze uvimbele amanzi emvula ukuba agelezele phakathi nendawo.

2, Izimo eziphuthumayo zokuvimbela amanzi kumaphrojekthi wokwakha

      1. Ukuvalwa kwesikhashana kokugeleza komgodi wesisekelo: Esimeni sokugeleza kwamanzi noma ukungena kwamanzi emgodini wesisekelo sendawo yokwakha, izikhwama zokunweba kufanele zisetshenziswe ukuvala nokulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi, nokuvikela ukuzinza komgodi wesisekelo.

      2. Ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo kokugeleza kwegumbi elingaphansi: ukugeleza okungazelelwe kwezindonga nephansi elingaphansi, ukuvinjwa kwamanzi kwesikhashana kanye nokukhipha amanzi, okudala indawo eyomile yokusebenza ukuze kulungiswe nokwakhiwa.

      3. Idamu lokwakhiwa kwamapayipi: Ukunikeza amanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi, imisebenzi yokulungisa amapayipi endle, indawo ebiyelwe amanzi yesikhashana, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamanzi aqoqiwe endaweni yokusebenza.

3, Ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo kwamanethiwekhi kamasipala namapayipi

      1. Ukuqhuma kwepayipi lamanzi nendle: Inethiwekhi yamapayipi iqhuma kungazelelwe, futhi izikhwama zokunweba zipakishwa ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjwe amanzi anqwabelene, kuncishiswe ububanzi bezikhukhula, nokuvikela amathuluzi azungezile nezindawo zomgwaqo.

      2. Imisele yekhebula engangeni manzi nemithombo yokuxhumana: Lapho amanzi engena emithonjeni yamakhebula nasemithonjeni yokuhlola ukuxhumana, izikhwama zokunweba ezinqwabelene zivimba ukugeleza kwamanzi ukuba angaqhubeki nokungena, zivikela ugesi nemishini yokuxhumana ukuba ingacwiliswa emanzini futhi igweme amaphutha esifunda esifushane.

4. Ukuvikelwa kwezakhiwo zefekthri, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, namagumbi ekhompyutha

      1. I-Material Warehouse Water Barrier: Izivimbelo zamanzi zifakwa ekungeneni kwezindawo zokugcina impahla eluhlaza nasezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla eziqediwe ukuze kuvinjelwe izikhukhula namanzi emvula ekucwileni empahleni.

      2. Igumbi lokusabalalisa elingangeni manzi kanye negumbi leseva: Amakhabethe kagesi namakamelo edatha yizindawo ezibalulekile ezingangeni manzi. Ngesikhathi sezikhukhula, izikhwama zokunweba zisetshenziswa njengendlela yokuqala yokuzivikela ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo wemishini obangelwa ukungena kwamanzi.

5. Ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo

      1. Ukuvimbela izikhukhula eziphuthumayo zamathaneli namagalari amapayipi: Amagalari amapayipi abanzi kanye nokuvinjwa kwamanzi okuphuthumayo ezindaweni zokungena emhubheni nasekuphumeni.

      2. Indawo yokunakekela izimo eziphuthumayo zomndeni: izakhiwo zokuhlala ezisezingeni eliphansi kanye nezakhamuzi ezisezingeni eliphansi zisetshenziswa njengezinto ezilula zokulawula izikhukhula ukuze kubhekwane nokunqwabelana kwamanzi esiphepho sesikhathi esifushane.